In a context of competition between exchanges, most European stock exchanges have now chosen order-driven systems for the trading of large capitalisations, yet some organisation specificities have remained, and the comparison of trading costs between order books with different trading rules has...

The purpose of this work is to investigate possibilities to minimize trading costs by choosing the optimal transport routes in Russia. In this paper the following problems are solved. Firstly, the analysis of existing transport routes passing through the territory of Russia is made. Second, the...

This paper is concerned with rules of origin when intermediate goods are differentiated. An analytical model emphasizes trade patterns and the relative importance of trade in intermediates given trade preferences. Econometric evidence based on intra-OECD trade in motor vehicles and motor vehicle...