This paper is about involuntary unemployment in general equilibrium models with imperfect competition. It surveys papers written after the seminal work of d'Aspremont, Dos Santos Ferreira and Gérard-Varet (1984). This unemployment is called involuntary because it exists at any wage. It results...

This paper presents an analysis of gender patterns in intra-household allocation of resources based on household level consumption data. Invoking the assuption that households seek to equalize the marginal utility of expenditures when they allocate resources over the life-cylcle, the paper...

This paper examines dual distribution in franchising systems, which arises when franchisors simultaneously operate franchised and company-owned outlets. Dual distribution is explained in terms of non-separable externality, which increases the costs of franchising compared with separable...

In this discussion paper I examine the UK Government's proposals for franchising passenger rail services. I show that autioning profitable routes to the highest bidder tends to redistribute rather than enhance welfare. This is also true for auctioning loss-making routes to the lowest bidder in...

If actual unemployment affects the NAIRU through a hysterisis effect, the disinflation involved in reducing a country's inflation rate to that of its future partners in a monetary union could produce a long term cost to monetary union in the form of a lasting rise in the NAIRU. This note sets...

Within the framework of a standard discounted value model we examine whether a number of macroeconomic variables influence stock prices in the US and Japan. A cointegration analysis is applied in order to model the long term relationship between industrial production, the consumer price index,...

This paper analyzes competing models of dismissal regulation from a Law and Economics perspective, using the contemporary US and UK dismissal regimes as a comparative benchmark. The regulation of dismissals in the UK and US differs widely in spite of their joint common-law tradition. Whereas the...

The paper compares with the help of experiments dynamic and static wars of attrition (i.e. second price all-pay auctions) and first-price all-pay auctions. While most experimental studies find overbidding in first-price all-pay auctions, we find underbidding in a similar institution, the war of...

This paper is an empirical investigation into the ways in which venture capitalists value (and invest in) high technology firms, focusing on financial reporting, risk disclosure and intangible assets. It is based on questionnaire returns from UK investors in diverse sectors, ranging from...

In samples of employees from two firms, women are segregated in low-pay occupations and therefore receive lower returns on their (similar) educational qualifications than men. In the primary-sector, capital intensive, unionised firm, all wages are much higher. In the secondary-sector firm,...