at 1.4 million, while military losses are estimated at 1.4 million too. Thus, the fertility decline doubled the … demographic impact of the war. I construct a model of fertility choices where a household faces three shocks in a war: (i) an … fertility before the war. I use military casualties and income data to calibrate the war. The model accounts for 91% of the …

.4 millions over 4 years while military losses are estimated at 1.4 millions too. Thus, the fertility decline doubled the … demographic impact of the war. Why did fertility decline so much? The conventional wisdom is that fertility fell below its optimal … optimal fertility choice where a household in its childbearing years during the war faces three shocks: (i) an increased …

over 4 years while military losses are estimated at 1.4 million too. Thus, the fertility decline doubled the demographic … impact of the war. Why did fertility decline so much? The conventional wisdom is that fertility fell below its optimal level … because of the absence of men gone to war. I challenge this view using the case of France. I construct a model of fertility …

.36 millions over 4 years while military losses are estimated at 1.4 millions. In short, the fertility decline doubled the … demographic impact of the War. Why did fertility decline so much? The conventional wisdom is that fertility fell below its optimal … model of optimal fertility choice where households reaching their childbearing years on the eve of WWI face a loss of …

.36 millions over 4 years while military losses are estimated at 1.4 millions. In short, the fertility decline doubled the … demographic impact of the war. Why did fertility decline so much? The conventional wisdom is that fertility fell below its optimal … model of optimal fertility choice where a household in its childbearing years during World War I faces a partially …

.36 millions over 4 years while military losses are estimated at 1.4 millions. In short, the fertility decline doubled the … demographic impact of the war. Why did fertility decline so much? The conventional wisdom is that fertility fell below its optimal … optimal fertility choice where a household in its childbearing years during the war faces a partially- compensated loss of its …

.4 millions over 4 years while military losses are estimated at 1.4 millions too. Thus, the fertility decline doubled the … demographic impact of the war. Why did fertility decline so much? The conventional wisdom is that fertility fell below its optimal … optimal fertility choice where a household in its childbearing years during the war faces three shocks: (i) an increased …