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southern regions had the lowest. Today, this mortality pattern is reversed. In this paper, we study these long-term trends in …While regional mortality inequalities in Germany tend to be relatively stable in the short run, over the course of the … past century marked changes have occurred in the country’s regional mortality patterns. These changes include not only the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950583
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011268397
variations in cause-specific mortality, the negative general trends observed since 1965, and the wide fluctuations of the last …This paper performs a systematic analysis of all currently available Russian data on mortality by region, census year … reliable mortality indicators by geographic units using census data for 1970, 1979, 1989, and micro-census data for 1994, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005014878
This study is a first attempt to produce reliable estimates of mortality in Georgia and Armenia in the 1990s. Official … statistics registered a decrease in mortality over the 1990s in spite of local wars, mass flows of refugees, and severe economic … of vital events resulted in a greater under-registration of deaths than in Armenia. Modified populations, mortality and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005014880
Abdel Omran's 1971 theory of "Epidemiologic Transition" was the first attempt to account for the extraordinary advances in health care made in industrialized countries since the 18th century. In the framework of the Demographic Transition, it implied a general convergence of life expectancies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005014883
Okinawa, in order to explain the presence of large numbers of centenarians. The mortality crossover obtained by comparing … mortality rates in Okinawa and Japan could be attributed either to different behavior of the generations born before and after …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009223207
Ecological comparisons in sub-Saharan Africa show that HIV prevalence is lower where men are generally circumcised than where they are not. Randomized controlled trials have found a 50-60% reduction in HIV acquisition for newly circumcised men. Yet in Malawi, HIV prevalence is highest in several...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009399797
I study how shocks in cohort-level early life conditions, as represented by deviations from trend in mortality before … age 5, affect later mortality. I use data for six European countries and find that shocks that increase infant mortality … other countries. Shocks that increase mortality at ages 1-5 increase life expectancy between ages 5-30 and compress the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008592536
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010721415
Though many countries have been collecting cause-of-death information from death certificates for more than a century, these valuable data sources remain underexplored. This is certainly due in part to the frequent revisions of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008517962