Der vorgestellte Beitrag erforscht die wirtschaftlichen Tätigkeiten der großen deutschen Unternehmen Gelsenkirchen AG, Deutscher Kaiser AG sowie weiterer Firmen und Banken in Georgien am Ende des 19. und Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts. Diesbezüglich sind in der Arbeit die folgenden Schwerpunkte...

Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung Georgiens in den letzten Jahren, insbesondere mit den Auswirkungen des Augustkrieges auf die makroökonomischen Indikatoren. Untersucht werden die Entwicklung der Einnahmen- und Ausgabenseite des Staatshaushaltes...

Der vorgestellte Beitrag erforscht die wirtschaftlichen Tätigkeiten des großen deutschen Unternehmens Siemens und Halske in Georgien in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Diesbezüglich sind in der Arbeit die folgenden Schwerpunkte gesetzt worden: - Erforschung des Wirkens der Firma...

In centrally planned economies state subsidies were the main instrument of supporting the economic sector. Most of them had also social functions (e.g. through subsidising the consumption of households). In the period of transition, with the withdraw all of the state from economic decisions of...

The submitted paper is discussing the role of labour in the restructuring process of agricultural enterprises as apart of the transition process towards a market economy. A concept for the measurement of lacks in efficiency is formulated on the background of the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)....

This paper presents results from a survey of industrial policy of the state and the social security system at the corporate level in Poland. Previous reports in this area indicated preferable directions of research to be taken in order to prove various hypotheses of the purposefulness of an...

Like in all countries in transition, the tax as well as the transfer system have been under serious reform pressures. The socialistic systems were not able to fulfill the necessary functions in providing a certain degree of redistribution and social security, which are inevitable for social...

After promising beginnings towards transformation, in 1991 the Bulgarian economy fell into deep crisis in the period from 1995 to 1997. Social policy, already overstrained due to the demands of transition, was unable to cope effectively with the rapidly spreading state of emergency. The...

Privatisation in Central and Eastern Europe can be defined as the transfer of property rights from the State to private owners. The transfers are carried out so as to vest the new private owners with the full property rights of use and disposal over their property, these rights being guaranteed...

All countries of Central and Eastern Europe had to bear and are still bearing tremendous costs of the economic and political transformation. This paper deals with the case of Bulgaria. We describe the social situation and the most important social security institutions in Bulgaria (unemployment...