What was the impact of railroads in the output of the United States during the 19th century and how can a New Trade …. Third, I estimate ounterfactuals with the railroads built up to a certain year. My estimates suggest that there was a lot of … the railroads were made suddenly unavailable in 1890 there would have been a 9.6% reduction in output, but in 1900, after …

In the nineteenth century, the emergence of railroads in France resulted in new analytical issues, as they are natural … communication, I attempt to restore the consistency of Dupuit's positions on the railroads. In the first section, I distinguish … Dupuit's work, but it helps us to grasp that, in his opinion, unlimited competition is not possible in the railroads and that …

century. One of the main theoretical and applied debates which is still an issue today concerns natural monopolies. Railroads … provision of railroads and transportation.Walras´s point of view was developed with twofold argument of theoretical and a moral … economy. The case made in favor of the State intervention on Railroads industry considers altruistic motivations of human …