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This paper addresses the question of whether our evolutionary history suggests that humans are likely to be individually selected selfish maximizers or group selected altruists. It surveys models from the literature of evolutionary biology in which groups are formed and dissolved and where the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023672
Yang et al.(2007) show that assortative matching mechanisms can induce a high level of cooperation to prevail in … provide information on income distribution and show that cooperation significantly increases overall. Moreover, the effect can … be traced back to a higher cooperation rate for people in the lowest income classes. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008621705
Yang et al.(2007) show that assortative matching mechanisms can induce a high level of cooperation to prevail in … provide information on income distribution and show that cooperation significantly increases overall. Moreover, the effect can … be traced back to a higher cooperation rate for people in the lowest income classes. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008563252
The article suggests a new explanation for cooperation in large, unstructured societies that avoids the restrictions … for cooperation to be part of an asymptotically stable equilibrium of an evolutionary dynamics of signaling norm … of the social norm and two parameters measuring the cost of cooperation into relation with each other. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010429142
in such setting is that under random matching cooperation vanishes for any interior initial condition. The novelty of … introduced in the matching process makes cooperation the unique outcome in the long run under some conditions. Furthermore, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004993628
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010226662
The current geological epoch has been dubbed the Anthropocene—the age of humans. We argue that the roots of the Anthropocene lie in the agricultural revolution that began some 8000years ago. Unique human psychological and cultural characteristics were present in our distant hunter–gatherer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011043673
cost-benefit ratio (CBR). There are indeed only two stable sets of equilibria enabling cooperation, one for low CBRs …-order discriminators which highlights the necessity for higher-order information to sustain cooperation through indirect reciprocity. In a … laboratory experiment, we find that more than 75% of subjects play strategies that belong to the predicted equilibrium set …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012011661
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010231181
Economists have a long tradition in identifying the evolution of cooperation in large, unstructured societies as a … puzzle. We suggest a new explanation for cooperation which avoids restrictions of most previous attempts. Our explanation … deals with the role of internalized norms for cooperation in large unstructured populations. Even internalized norms, i …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010483272