such as insurance, price regulation, managed care networks and noncontractible elements of quality of care are incorporated …

Data, a growing concern is that insurance companies can use proxies or develop more complex and opaque algorithms to … indirect discrimination can be tolerated without restrictions. This paper aims to establish the linkage among various insurance … regulations with a special focus on indirect discrimination of general insurance in the US. Next, we summarize different …

management) may depend on their access to capital markets. The property-casualty insurance industry has two features that make it …

The purpose of the paper is to provide some support to the thesis that insurance may reduce the cost of capital in a … insurance as a retrospective (post-loss) risk financing tool and the risk transfer mechanism upon it. As the risk financing tool … insurance reduces the need for the balance-sheet capital in a company and thus the financial distress costs. Also, insurance may …

The purpose of the paper is to provide some support to the thesis that insurance may reduce the cost of capital in a … insurance as a retrospective (post-loss) risk financing tool and the risk transfer mechanism upon it. As the risk financing tool … insurance reduces the need for the balance-sheet capital in a company and thus the financial distress costs. Also, insurance may …