Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine the best conditional asset pricing model for the Tokyo Stock Exchange sample by utilizing long-run daily data. It aims to investigate whether there are any other firm-specific variables that can explain abnormal returns of the estimated asset...

We investigate market liquidity, distribution of private information-based trades, and the cost of capital of publicly traded family firms in Japan. As to the estimation of information asymmetry and illiquidity, we use the private information flow (Adjusted PIN) and the symmetric order inflow...

The paper studies the effects that tax rate changes have on the cost of capital when firms follow target leverage ratios. We show that changes in individual income tax rates are neutral. The focus therefore is on the effects of changes in marginal corporate tax rates. These effects are computed...

We search for common factors and/or a mispricing factor for Tokyo Stock Exchange firms. We utilize the Edwards-Bell-Ohlson model to compute the firms' fundamental value and divide this value by the firms' market price to construct a new variable called a 'value-to-price ratio' (VPR). We find...

In Japan, as in the United States, stocks that are more sensitive to changes in the monthly growth rate of labor income earn a higher return on average. Whereas the stock-index beta can only explain 2 percent of the cross-sectional variation in the average return on stock portfolios, the...