Loza examines some 180 Internet fraud cases prosecuted by the Federal Trade Commission and the FTC's extensive range of … standards and means and instrumentality theory. Loza evaluates the use of technology as a means of committing online fraud …, including cybersquatting, mouse-trapping, steatlh windows, and more. Among the types of cases examined, Loza covers fraud as to …

that may aid consumers who contest an electronic transaction because of error, fraud, or merchant dispute. The first two …, debit cards, prepaid cards, and ACH e-checks. This third paper considers how protections related to fraud, error, and … encourage the adoption of fraud-reduction schemes, (ii) the current protections represent a significant cost to banks, merchants …