education shows positive effects for the unemployed with respect to both the employment probability and wages. To explain the …

percent). Thus, the incentives to work are strongly impaired. The downward adjustment of wages for low skilled workers was … impeded by the system of social assistance. As a consequence, unemployment increased. …

security system in an economy with unemployment caused by trade unions. Using a simple two-period overlapping generations …

In the early 2000s, Poland's unemployment rate reached 20%. That is now a distant memory, as employment has increased … noticeably and the unemployment rate had dropped to 3.4% in 2021. The labor force participation of older workers increased … underemployed. During the Covid-19 pandemic the slowdown in economic growth and increase in unemployment were small. …

In the early 2000s, Poland's unemployment rate reached 20%. That is now a distant memory, as employment has increased … noticeably and the unemployment rate had dropped to 3.4% in 2021. The labor force participation of older workers increased … underemployed. During the Covid-19 pandemic the slowdown in economic growth and increase in unemployment were small. …