This paper investigates the interconnectedness among cross-border shadow banking systems using a broad measure of shadow banking defined by the Financial Stability Board. We find these interconnections are tenuous during tranquil periods, but the systems are significantly linked in times of...

The growing reliance on exchange-traded funds (ETFs), especially those that can be redeemed for cash (i.e., cash-redeemable ETFs), has raised concerns about their resilience to a market downturn. This study shows that abrupt redemption of cash-redeemable ETFs may occur during a market downturn....

This paper estimates macroeconomic credit risk of banks' loan portfolio based on a class of mixture vector autoregressive models. Such class of models can differentiate distributions of default rates and macroeconomic conditions for different market situations and can capture their dynamics...

The presence of price disparity between A- and H- shares suggests that the two markets are segmented and thus allocation of capital is inefficient. In this paper, we attempt to identify the factors contributing to the price disparity, with a view to helping policymakers find solutions to the...

This working paper examines the degree of collusion in the banking sector of Hong Kong based on the conjectural variation approach. The results suggest that banks in Hong Kong operated in a competitive fashion in the loan market during the period 1991-2002 with no significant sign of collusion...