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In many cases fitness landscapes are obtained as particular instances of random fields by assigning a large number of random parameters. Models of this type are often characterized reasonably well by their covariance matrices. We characterize isotropic random fields on finite graphs in terms of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005623624
Novel species are introduced into a network of interacting replicators either (i) as mutants of members of the network or (ii) as unrelated immigrants. We consider the meta-population dynamics of such a system. In the first case, the appearance of mutants leads to a slow growth of the replicator...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005739986
Correlation functions are important characteristics of (fitness) landscapes. We use the fourier expansion of landscapes in order to characterize the set of all the possible autocorrelation functions on highly symmetric graphs, as well as the isotropic random fields on such graphs. A canonical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005790876
A class of autocatalytic reaction networks based on template dependent replication and specific catalysis is considered. Trimolecular "elementary strps" of simple replicator dynamics are resolved into two consecutive irreversible reactions. The extreme cases, competition for common resources and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005790882
We consider the kinetics of an autocatalytic reaction network in which replication and catalytic action is separated by a translation step. We find that the behavior of such a system is closely related to second order replicator equations, which describe the kinetic of autocatalytic reaction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005790951
We present a method for approximating a fitness landscapes as a superposition of "elementary" landscapes. Given a correlation function of the landscape in question we show that the relative amplitudes of contributions with P-ary interactions can be computed. We show an application to RNA free...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005260370
In order to evaluate the role of idiotypic networks in the operation of the immune system a number of mathematical models have been formulated. Here we examine a class of B-cell models in which cell proliferation is governed by a non-negative, unimodal, symmetric response function {\it f(h)},...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005623622
Fitness landscapes are an important concept in molecular evolution since evolutionary adaptation as well as {\it in vitro} selection of biomolecules can be viewed as a hill-climbing-like process. Global features of landscapes can be described by statistical measures such as correlation functions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005623634
We present a simple model of a vibrated box of sand, and discuss its dynamics in terms of two parameters reflecting static and dynamic disorder respectively. The fluidised, intermediate and frozen (`glassy') dynamical regimes are extensively probed by analysing the response of the packing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005623655
Secondary structures of polynucleotides can be view as a certain class of planar vertex-labeled graphs. We construct recursion formulae enumerating various sub-classes of these graphs as well as certain structural elements (sub-graphs). First order asymptotics are derived and their dependence on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005623669