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-specific institutional factors – financial, legal, and labor market institutions – affect the group-innovation relationship. The empirical …, GAFs are more innovative than SAFs: we estimate the innovation propensity of GAFs to be 9% higher than that of SAFs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011260711
This paper presents a retrospective review of several key areas of work of the Capital Markets and Financial Institutions Division (CMF) of the Inter-American Development Bank. Presented with each chapter as an independent piece, the paper analyzes the operations portfolio of CMF from 2006 to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010654240
This article reassesses the classic period of Import-Substituting Industrialisation (ISI) in Brazil between 1945 and 1979. New data presented here show that Brazilian industry achieved significant labour productivity growth during the post-war years and became more technologically sophisticated,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008615046
generates very poor gross domestic products. To reverse this trend, African countries must build innovation-based economies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009294580
This paper explores the links between open innovation and the emergence of a phoenix industry - the low carbon vehicles … innovation" approaches in driving the sector, for example noting that smaller firms can sometimes innovate more quickly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010431700
innovation but also owing to a lot of other reasons, clusters are usually considered as key instruments for promoting …Nowadays, policy makers in charge of designing innovation policies, especially at the regional level, are more and more … adopting the cluster approach either with a view to accelerate the existing clusters or for providing the basis for the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011518024
Cluster policy is recognized as one of the pivotal elements of state-of-art innovation policy. State support for … clusters helps to take into account regional peculiarities and engage the most innovative local actors into the process of … innovation policy drafting and implementation. Cluster development stimulates trust building and enhances knowledge spillovers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011575677
The global innovation map is changing. Until a few years ago innovation activities were concentrated in the US, Europe … and Japan. Not anymore. The rising powers of China, India and Brazil are encroaching on the innovation stronghold of the … shift in innovation power by concentrating on factors within the rising powers, such as their investment in high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011260159
the basis of the cluster idea. Clusters represent an important instrument for promoting industrial development, innovation …The study of economic agents’ behaviour, whose nowadays tendency is to group themselves in space as clusters, has an … economies of localizing - to a certain branch, whose companies form clusters in certain geographical arias, and the urbanization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008853199
questions if innovation has truly been the main driver of those instruments. It provides a brief overview on the intersections … of politics, economics, innovation and institutions as well as the main choices, incentives and alliances of the … Brazilian government, which are illustrated by the Innovation Law, PITCE, PDP and campaign financing of President Lula's 2002 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008836420