Purpose - The Asian banking system has been appreciated with many distinct qualities including consistent in profitability. Many studies have examined the profitability of Asian banking sector from diverse perspectives. However, studies on bank profitability in connection to the capital...

Operating efficiency of universities is widely concerned by the education community. As a non-parametric method for efficiently handling multiple inputs and outputs, data envelopment analysis (DEA) is often used for measuring the operating efficiency. However, shared input resources are often...