The purpose of this paper is to provide additional research on the market valuation of R%D in Europe, and also to shed light on some firm and country characteristics which sensibly modulate the effect of R%D on firms' value. The analysis is performed using a panel regression approach with fixed...

Contrary to previous literature we hypothesize that labor's interest may well – like that of shareholders – aim at securing the long-run survival of the firm. Consequently, employee representatives on the supervisory board could well have an interest in increasing incentive-based...