Ecological, toxicological, and pharmacological research is often concerned with the answer to the question of how a substance is processed within a biological system. The exact knowledge of the corresponding kinetic pattern forms the basis for a useful answer. In order to identify non-linear...

Recently, there has been increased discussion of entrepreneurship and innovation as process-based phenomena. However, research on the essence of dynamic entrepreneurial and innovation processes and their simultaneous interactions needs to be more cohesive and well-covered. This article...

The prominent position of Carl Menger in the history of economics is mainly seen in his contribution in the subjective theory of value. In this article Menger's analysis of competition is examined and it is suggested that he understood competition as a dynamic process. All elements of the modern...

The purpose of this research is to study the trough of the global economics crisis in 2007 by studying business cycle of dry bulk shipping market using an integrative model over the period from January 1999 to October 2008 with developing an integrative model. This market is comprised of three...

The first aim of this paper is to clarify the differences and relationships between cumulative advantage/disadvantage and the Matthew effect. Its second aim, which is also its main contribution, is not only to present a new measure of the Matthew effect, but also to show how to estimate this...

The dynamic characteristics of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell are of great importance in its design and applications. In this paper, the dynamic process of stack voltage is analyzed when the current is step inputted. We discuss the process from the following four aspects: voltage...

Ordinally single-peaked preferences are distinguished from cardinally single-peaked preferences, in which all players have a similar perception of distances in some one-dimensional ordering. While ordinal single-peakedness can lead to disconnected coalitions that have a ‘hole’ in...

Tourism has a continuous movement in the 21st century, which requires to entrepreneurs / businesses (public and private) to make from the environment a priority. Because now tourism is the most developed industry in the world, the environment has a central stage in its development...