Applying a permanent income model with exogenous liquidity constraints and mortgage behavior, household refinancing when mortgage interest rates are historically high and rising, a persistent empirical puzzle, is explained. Using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, households...

An integrated tax and transfer system together with factor mobility can help mitigate local shocks within monetary and fiscal unions. In this paper we explore the role of a new mechanism that may also be central to determining the welfare effects of regional shocks. The degree to which...

"Contents" -- "Prefatory Note" -- "Introduction / John Haltiwanger, Erik Hurst, Javier Miranda, and Antoinette Schoar" -- "I. Entrepreneurial Heterogeneity" -- "1. High- Growth Young Firms: Contribution to Job, Output, and Productivity Growth / John Haltiwanger, Ron S. Jarmin, Robert Kulick, and...