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El artículo pretende integrar los desarrollos teóricos en el campo de los mercados imperfectos y monopólicos, y el funcionamiento de la firma en tales condiciones, con las teorías de la distribución del ingreso; particularmente entre los grandes agregados macroeconómicos del capital y el...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096062
Le modèle Wage Setting – Price Setting (WS-PS, Layard - Nickel - Jackman (1991)) fondé sur les négociations salariés-employeurs fournit un cadre général théorique simple et opérationnel pour comprendre les évolutions macroéconomiques historiques du chômage et des salaires en France...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010992403
From a macroeconomic perspective, this paper aims to represent the dynamics of the unemployment rate and of the … variations of wages in France over the period of 1950-2008. On a theoretical level, the unemployment equation distinguishes a … frictional, technological and voluntary components of the unemployment. The wages' variations are classically supposed to depend …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009358671
Partant des observations empiriques et de l’analyse économique de Rueff (1925, 1931) concernant le chômage anglais des années 1920, cet article montre que l’auteur distinguait : [a] un chômage « permanent » attribuable à un excès des salaires réels par rapport au rendement du...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010754738
- Jackman (1991)), this paper aims to give a simple and simultaneous representation of the dynamics of the unemployment rate and …-PS system, we show that the equilibrium rate of unemployment is made of a chronic component due to an excess of the real labor … social cost of unemployment implies that the observed rate of unemployment adjusts gradually towards its equilibrium value …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010754802
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to eliminate millions of jobs, from finance to truck driving. But artisanal products — (e.g. handmade textiles) are valued precisely because of their human origins, and thus have some inherent “immunity” from AI job loss. At the same time, artisanal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012863750
The close connection between US and China in scientific research and education in the 2000s produced a large group of China-born researchers who work in the US ("diaspora") and a larger group of China-born researchers who gained US-research experience and returned to do their research in China...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014322694
Recent discoveries in behavioral economics have led scholars to question the underpinnings of neoclassical economics. We use insights gained from one of the most influential lines of behavioral research -- gift exchange -- in an attempt to maximize worker effort in two quite distinct tasks: data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005034907
This paper provides insights into how variances in time spent by mothers in home production (i.e., domestic and care work) impact children's diets. We test the hypothesis that a decrease in the time spent by mothers in home production negatively impacts children's diets. Moreover, the paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014471671
Studying the incentives and constraints in the non-market sector — that is, home production — enhances our understanding of economic behavior in the market. In particular, it helps us to understand (1) small variations of labor supply over the life cycle, (2) large variations of employment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096879