The need for transition to indefinitely sustainable macro economic production functions and the attendant required evolution of modern portfolio theory are discussed. A new, 'next economy' methodology is proposed to practically apply modern realities to portfolios in meaningful ways. Existing...

Currencies play an important role in facilitating trade and economic growth. Shifts in currency values may lead to economic dislocations hindering trade and growth. Most currencies are issued by government central banks. These central banks hold assets in the form of government debt and gold...

The present day shortage of water, quite often termed, as water crisis is a human made disaster. Two major shifts in water management account for this disaster, the state emerging as the provider of water supply and the decline in the practice of technology of using rainwater. In a city like...

Water is vital for supporting life and welfare. Worldwide, water resources are under high pressure and freshwater ecosystems have been degraded and even lost. These pressures are likely to be aggravated by climate change. To tackle ecosystem service degradation and loss, Payment for Ecosystem...

The Economic Cost Benefit Analysis (ECBA) is a method used by Japan Bank of International Cooperation to measure the economic efficiency of proposed policy changes for Swan River Flood Management and Integrated Land Development Project (SRFM & ILDP). It includes Phase I and Phase II (Part)...

The paper analyzes the current situation of Sudan water requirements as a future prospect for economic development and satisfying population needs. It is evident that Sudan has diverse water resources, rainfall, underground, seasonal wadi and oasis. Agricultural development and food production...

Arabic Abstract: تتعرف الورقة علي مدى مساهمة السياسات المتبعة في تحقيق الأمن الغذائي بالبلاد، وبالتالي قدرتها في تأمين الغذاء لمواطنيها في ظل الارتفاع العام للأسعار...

This article considers the modern regulation of the harvesting of red snapper in the Gulf of Mexico and discusses its effect on recreational fishermen, commercial fishermen, and the economies surrounding the Gulf. In addition, this article focuses on the Iron Idle Initiative’s impact on the...

This survey paper examines various information insufficiencies in biodiversity conservation and their impact of regulatory choices. We surveyed the literature in the field and identified four major types of informational insufficiencies in making efficient biodiversity conservation decisions: 1)...