A large number of works have studied university-industry relationships either from a qualitative point of view or relying on a case study of a single university. The aim of this paper is to provide some statistical evidence at the cross-country, cross-industry level to verify some of the...

We employ the “social conditions of innovative enterprise” framework to analyze the key determinants of China’s development path from the economic reforms of 1978 to the present. First, we focus on how government investments in human capabilities and physical infrastructure provided...

The Advanced Technology Program (ATP) collected a unique source of data from highly innovative firms beginning in 1993. These data follow the OECD's guidelines for collecting innovation data and provide important insights for understanding the innovation process within firms. Although the data...

With just 4.2 percent of the world’s population, the United States had, as of June 23, 2020, 25.3 percent of its confirmed Covid-19 cases and 25.5 percent of its deaths. The magnitude of the tragedy raises the obvious, and critically important, counterfactual question of how the United States...

This chapter surveys recent literature examining the relationship between environmental amenities and urban growth. In this survey, we focus on the role of both exogenous attributes such as climate and coastal access and endogenous attributes such as local air pollution and green space. A city's...

An Abuse-of-Crisis Prevention Act to reaffirm boundaries of politicians and the legislation they can pass has become necessary to the survival of limited government, given the routine “flash policy” responses to crises - including the 2008 financial crash and the COVID-19 pandemic. Excessive...

Most of America’s wealth has not been created yet. But to fulfill the nation's potential, recognizing the limitations of today's dominant politically driven research and development approach compared to what capital markets and economic liberalization can achieve is vital. Most politicians...

Proposed changes to the conduct of Administrative State like those embodied in the changes proposed by the Office of Management and Budget to "Circular A-4" guidance on Regulatory Review accentuate a conflict of visions over the size and scope of government and its role in society; over...

The last step cannot be first; Congress, to the extent its substantial inquiry, oversight and appropriations authorities allow, should not permit a White House Office of Management and Budget "Circular A-4" rewrite of Regulatory Impact Analysis guidance to proceed without forcing OMB and OIRA to...

The 2004 election year provided many focus points for those interested in stem cell research and its potential outcomes. California's Proposition 71, in particular, has arguably led the way to a new era of state and local public funding of stem cell research. This article does not address the...