This paper reviews four economic theories of leadership selection in conflict settings. The 'credibility rationale … doves are more likely to secure peace, post-conflict hawks may be rationally selected. The 'social psychological rationale … conflict, but hawk selection post-conflict. Finally, the 'expressive rationale' predicts that regardless of the underlying …

wisdom that doves are more likely to secure peace, but post-conflict there are good reasons for hawks to be rationally … upon bargaining power. As in the bargaining rationale, dove selection can be predicted during conflict, but hawk selection … post-conflict. Finally, the expressive rationale is discussed which predicts that regardless of the underlying structure of …

conflict and peace are treated as a latent state. From this, we are able toconstruct a measure of the discounted number of …

wisdom that doves are more likely to secure peace, but post-conflict there are good reasons for hawks to be rationally … upon bargaining power. As in the bargaining rationale, dove selection can be predicted during conflict, but hawk selection … post-conflict. Finally, the expressive rationale is discussed which predicts that regardless of the underlying structure of …

a national conflict. The article discusses various forms of reflexivity, and concludes that 'analytical reflexivity …

The conflict in Northern Ireland was an example of "complex warfare" with both insurgency and sectarian violence. We … present a unified model that helps to identify these two forms of conflict from the spatial distribution of violence. The … troop surge in 1972 and the proximity to the Republic of Ireland on the two elements of the conflict. …