any climate or energy policies and then gradually add realistic circumstances into the equation. Our main conclusion is …

existing infrastructure, more efficient public transport and better demand management. In this light the Dutch government … congestion charges to obtain similar outcomes. Reforms to the transport system, including public transport, together with a more … flexible housing market should reduce the economic and environmental burden of transport, thereby improving prospects for …

In the light of climate change, transport systems become increasingly stressed by extreme weather and gradual climatic … adaptation measures for the land transport sectors. To reveal both direct and indirect effects of impacts and adaptation a … effects are found to be larger than the direct ones due to strong economic interlinkages with the transport system. Adaptation …

Spatial and transport planners, authorities, real estate developers, investors, re-locating residents and businesses … have different questions related to space and transport. These questions may concern specific land parcels, or cover a much … integrated transport and land use simulation tool FaLC (Facility Location Choice Simulation Tool). FaLC incorporates interactions …

This review considers the role of environmental effects in transport investment appraisal, mainly from the perspective …