The paper looks at the development of macroeconometric models over the past sixty years. In particular those that have been used for analysing policy options. We argue that there have been four generations of these. Each generation has evolved new features that have been partly drawn from the...

This paper studies the joint behaviour of inflation and unemployment in Spain over the period 1964–95 in order to estimate dynamic Phillips trade-offs and sacrifice ratios in response to a demand shock. We organize our empirical approach as a structural (albeit eclectic) one. In so doing, we...

The aim of this article is to analyze the dominant tendency in the history of macroeconomics. It attempts to identify the two routes that research on the microeconomic foundations of macroeconomics has followed. On the one hand, the relation between employment, wages and inflation (the route...

The purpose of the paper is to highlight the key characteristics of the Fiscal Theory for the Cost Level (FTCL) and to compare them to the postulates of the monetarism. Comparative analysis confirms the thesis that only the versions of this theory in which the trajectory of the cost level...

This paper presents an econometric analysis of 65 episodes of fiscal adjustment in the OECD from 1960 through 1992. The episodes are the ones that Perotti (1995) has identified as entailing major reductions of previous deficits. The paper estimates the effect on the growth of GDP and of...

Los modelos estándar de la teoría del crecimiento privilegian el papel del ahorro como explicación central del proceso de acumulación. La tradición keynesiana afirma que el ahorro es un simple residuo de las decisiones de inversión y que la acumulación deriva de la demanda efectiva. Esta...

This article presents different theoretical elements that share some heterodox ideas. This elements reside in four intricate areas: rationality of the individual, the theory of prices, the kaleckian model of growth, and the integration of the real with the monetary sector. Despite the...

This paper studies the dynamic behavior of inflation and unemployment in Spain during the period 1964-1997. In particular, we analyze the implications of high persistence in both unemployment and inflation dynamics for inference regarding the size of Phillips trade-offs and sacrifice ratios in...