costs of natural disasters: trade openness and income per capita (Chapter 4), and natural disasters, international …

costs of natural disasters: trade openness and income per capita (Chapter 4), and natural disasters, international …

This paper examines the short-term and long-run dynamics between per capita GDP growth and openness for 158 countries … between openness and growth by including only growth rates and lagged values of the independent variable. Additionally, we … the lagged endogenous variable and the error term. The results suggest a long-run relationship between openness and …

Based on provincial panel data, we tested the effects of openness, denationalization, fiscal reform, and their … interactions on Chinese regional economic growth. We found the following: (1) Openness, especially the growth of foreign … China. (3) The interaction of economic policies, such as openness, denationalization, and fiscal reform, also plays an …

conditional correlation between trade openness and GDP per head growth - though openness has a positive link via investment. The …

effects between a greater extent of exchange-rate pass through and openness to international trade as factors that we find … both contribute to lower inflation. The interplay between the inflation effects of pass through and openness suggest that … both pass through and openness can interact to influence the sacrifice ratio, and we empirically explore the nature of the …

Does trade openness cause higher GDP per capita? Since the seminal instrumental variables (IV) estimates of Frankel and … level to construct an instrument for multilateral openness that varies across countries and time. The instrument can be used …’ performances as well as for the direct effect of disasters. We find that the elasticity of income with respect to openness is about …

The study seeks to investigate empirically the direction and shape of causality among trade openness, investment and … openness, national income growth and total investment. Furthermore, empirical results of Granger causality confirm that there … exists unidirectional causality between economic growth and investment; between trade openness and economic growth; and …