during the last two decades, by discouraging early retirement and increasing incentives to work for older workers. Senior …In order to face the aging of their populations governments of developed countries reformed their retirement systems … reaction to retirement incentives set by governments. This paper highlights how disutility to work can influence the …

context of work and retirement patterns in Indonesia, Korea, the United States, and the United Kingdom. As is common in many … developing countries, China can be characterized as having two retirement systems: a formal system, under which urban employees … receive generous pensions and face mandatory retirement by age 60, and an informal system, under which rural residents and …

-stage Two-steps Least Squares estimation, we exploit changes in legal retirement ages in Italy to explore the relationship …

This paper studies how an increase in the minimum retirement age affects the labor market behavior of older workers …. Between 2000 and 2006 the Austrian government gradually increased the early retirement age from 60 to 62.2 for men and from 55 … empirical analysis suggest that this policy change reduced retirement by 19 percentage points among affected men and by 25 …