international property, increased levels of debt, incorporating property development activities via use of stapled securities … 1996-2006, the changing risk profile of LPTs is assessed. Since 2003, while the "expectation" was for higher LPT risk … levels, there has been no evidence of increased levels of LPT risk, particularly in the international LPT and stapled …

risk and returns from capital projects using standard capital asset pricing method. To demonstrate how the present values … of future cash flows are influenced by discount rates when the debt-to-equity capital structure ratio is varied between 0 … and 2.5 debt-to-equity. The breakeven sensitivity was also conducted in relation to different gross margin ratios of …

Recently there have been a number of recommendations to increase the role of subordinated debt (SND) in satisfying bank … capital requirements as a preferred means to discipline the risk-taking behavior of systemically important banks. One such …

The risk of repudiation plays a central role in the size and nature of international capital flows. In this paper the … author addresses the question of whether, in a world of international capital flows with risk of default, strategic … international debt in which only governments borrow and lend internationally and decentralized arrangements in which individuals …

Several recent studies have recommended greater reliance on subordinated debt as a tool to discipline bank risk taking …. Some of these proposals recommend using sub-debt yield spreads as triggers for supervisory discipline under prompt … analysis of the relative accuracy of various capital ratios and sub-debt spreads in predicting bank condition, measured as …