Timeliness of financial reporting is an attribute of good corporate governance. Shareholders and other stakeholders need information while it is still fresh and the more time that passes between year-end and disclosure, the more stale the information becomes and the less value it has. Corporate...

Prior studies document that institutional investors outperform the market. We investigate whether this superior performance is partly derived from institutional investors' use of sell-side analysts' stock recommendations. First, we find that the quarterly change in institutional ownership is...

We investigate whether ESG ratings predict future ESG news and the associated market reactions. We find that the consensus rating predicts future news, but its predictive ability diminishes for firms with large disagreement between raters. Relation between news and market reaction is moderated...

Our study addresses whether integrated report quality, IRQ, is positively associated with greater price informativeness and the extent to which the greater price informativeness is diminished when firms have higher proprietary costs of disclosure. In integrated reports, firms integrate financial...

We investigate how activist short sellers (AShSs) expose publicly listed firms in an increasingly popular form of “research reports” openly denouncing alleged frauds, flawed business models, accounting irregularities, and wrongdoings. We focus on six AShSs that issued research reports that...

Because stock liquidity should improve managers’ access to external information, we examine whether managers of firms with higher stock liquidity form more accurate accrual estimates. Consistent with our expectations, we find that accrual estimation errors of firms with more liquid stocks are...

Analysts' functions are divided into discovery and interpretation roles, but separating between the two is non-trivial. We conjecture that analysts' interpretation skill can be gauged by their forecast revisions following material unanticipated news — in particular following non-earnings 8-K...

We find that dividend paying firms exhibit better corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance in the following year than non-paying firms. We find that this relation can be explained by stakeholder relationship management through CSR, as dividend payout reflects the shareholder-stakeholder...

We study the effect of disclosure on uncertainty by examining how management earnings forecasts affect stock market volatility. Using implied volatilities from exchange-traded options prices, we find that management earnings forecasts, on average, increase short-term volatility. This effect is...

Cohen, Malloy, and Nguyen (2020) show that year-over-year changes in annual and quarterly reports of US firms significantly predict future returns: ”changers” generate negative alpha and underperform ”no changers” considerably. I replicate this anomaly for an updated and investable...