investigates the role of hybrid debt in the privatization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) via government-controlled investment … in Europe and Asia. Moreover, in some cases, the privatization of SOEs by means of exchangeables can prove to be a more … shareholders. Third, the entire privatization process tends to be more flexible for issuers in that they can perceive exchangeables …

International organizations promote privatization as precondition for economic development. But is there really too … little privatization? This political economy model asks for the incentives of governments to privatize or restructure a state …-owned firm. Different government types are compared to identify the political and institutional determinants of privatization …

Exploiting a unique institutional feature of the early Romanian privatization setup, when a group of firms was … explicitly barred from any privatization, we test how politicians select firms into privatization programs. Using a comprehensive … dataset that includes all firms inherited from socialism, we estimate the relation between pre-privatization firm …

Exploiting a unique institutional feature of the early Romanian privatization setup, when a group of firms was … explicitly barred from any privatization, we test how politicians select firms into privatization. Using comprehensive data that … includes all firms inherited from socialism, we estimate the relation between pre-privatization firm characteristics - the …

With the help of a peculiar institutional feature of early Romanian privatization, when a group of firms was explicitly … that politicians sheltered large and inefficient firms from privatization, which paid low wages and had high overdue … payments. These results are consistent with minimization of employment losses, even if efficiency enhancement of privatization …

We analyze the effects of privatization on firm-level wages and employment in four transition economies. Contrary to … workers' fears, our fixed effect and random trend estimates imply little effect of domestic privatization, except for a slight … countries. The negligible employment impact of domestic privatization results from effects on efficiency and scale that are …