policy-oriented studies have dealt with the evolution of unemployment in 2020, often country by country, this letter focuses … on the evolution of unemployment as well as inactivity across European countries. Indeed, previous crises have typically … lead not only to more unemployment but also to larger numbers of discouraged unemployed and thus more inactivity. It …

"recall") unemployment, those "employed but absent from work" for unspecified reasons, or not in the labour force while …

Despite the fast growth in the Estonian economy, unemployment has remained high for extended periods of time. This … paper analyses and quantifies the mismatch between registered unemployment and vacancies and how it has contributed to … unemployment in the Estonian labour market at the (county) regional, occupational, and industrial levels for the time span 2011 …

on the job finding rate but we find mixed effects in terms of post-unemployment wages. …

change in the unemployment rate. Many estimated effects are larger for males than females. Notably, strong evidence of … displacement (substitution away from slightly older non-subsidized workers) is not observed. However, there may be a small …