Illustrated on the case of Nordic electricity market we conduct an econometric analysis of area price spreads (difference between area price and system price) in thirteen price zones during 2010 (Jan) - 2012 (Jul). The objectives of the study are twofold: (1) assess the dynamics of area price...

We study the effect of state ownership on the market-to-book ratios of publicly traded European utilities observed from 1994 to 2005. We find that when the company is subject to independent regulation, state ownership is positively associated with firm value. This effect is strong and...

In this paper we especially focus on the issue of incentives to invest in relation to forced sharing of essential facilities and infrastructure in developing markets, where innovation plays a key role. We evaluate the economic consequences of third party access to the obliged to grant access...

Potentially, public-private partnership (PPP) can significantly improve economic efficiency by combining the strengths of the public sector and the private sector. On the other hand, poorly designed PPPs may allow private partners to make excessive profits without making meaningful...

As India is opening up its regions of oil & gas Exploration, Production, Refining and Marketing and is set to become a potential exporter in this multi-billion dollar industry. India is well placed to be a major player in the hydrocarbon value chain as it has 20 refineries with a total refining...

The goal of this paper is to discuss the potential of cluster theory to inform industry policy. The essay surveys recent literature published in Australia and in other OECD countries and draws out some of the key issues relevant to policy decisions. The discussion is organised in five sections....

English Abstract: In this study we elaborate current competition policies towards digital platforms through three recent cases in different jurisdictions. Those are Amex Decision in USA, Sahibinden Decision in Turkey and Google Shopping Decision in EU.Turkish Abstract: Bu çalışmada, son...

Even if one is sympathetic to the idea of helping industries in times of crisis, the critical question to ask is, Are there more effective ways to resolve a company's financial problems than a taxpayer-funded bailout?While the airline industry is always fast to request a bailout, such a bailout...

Despite starting as one of the poorest countries in the mid-1980s, Vietnam has achieved rapid developmental progress, reaching lower middle-income status in 2010. In line with rapid economic growth, Vietnam has achieved impressive progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) during...

We will assess how governance and incentive problems contributed to Enron's rise and fall. A well-functioning capital market creates appropriate linkages of information, incentives, and governance between managers and investors. This process is supposed to be carried out through a network of...