instruments of protectionism – in particular, antidumping (AD), countervailing duties (CVD) and global safeguards (SG …

Turkey has been an active user of antidumping since the 1990s and more recently added safeguards and countervailing …

Turkey has been an active user of antidumping since the 1990s and more recently added safeguards and countervailing …

This paper maps and examines the provisions on anti-dumping, countervailing duties and safeguards in seventy …, many of the provisions on bilateral safeguards lead to tightened discipline or reduce the incentives to take safeguard … safeguards require that, under certain conditions, RTA partners be exempted from multilateral safeguard actions. This conflicts …

This paper maps and examines the provisions on anti-dumping, countervailing duties and safeguards in seventy …, many of the provisions on bilateral safeguards lead to tightened discipline or reduce the incentives to take safeguard … safeguards require that, under certain conditions, RTA partners be exempted from multilateral safeguard actions. This conflicts …

trade remedy measures (anti-dumping duties, countervaling duties and safeguards). For each member country, the institutional …

We provide a synthesis of the theoretical models that study the use of escape clauses, also known as safeguards, in … agreements as incomplete contracts. We also review empirical evidence on the usage and effectiveness of safeguards and other …