A method for using panel data to evaluate growth theories is formulated. This method enables endogenous growth models predicting that countries have different trend growth rates to be tested against exogenous growth models predicting that countries have parallel growth paths. This method is...

Although the finance–growth nexus has become firmly entrenched in the empirical literature, studies that question the strength of the empirical results have appeared and seem to have become more frequent as well. In this paper we re-examine the core crosscountry panel results that established...

Although the finance-growth relationship is now firmly entrenched in the empirical literature, we show that it is not as strong in more recent data as it was in the original studies with data for the period from 1960 to 1989. We consider several explanations. First, we find that the incidence of...

Immigration as a source of population growth is traditionally represented by neoclassical growth models with negative output and growth effects in per capita terms for the host economy. The reasoning behind this is the assumption of decreasing returns to labour in the production function. This...

Two-step instrumental variable estimators for dynamic panel data models are considered that are asymptotically efficient under some auxiliary assumptions, but remain consistent when the assumptions are violated. Asymptotic efficiency is defined in relation to the information bound for the...