Christian missions, especially Protestants missions, have been shown to advance longrun education outcomes and gender … to education and a wide range of female agency outcomes. We document that Protestant missions left no more benign legacy … effects. Post-independence expansion of public education and the secularization of school curricula may have offset …

British colonial Africa, we show how early colonial mission education helped African men access formal labour. Women were …

students of public administration, public management, political science, sociology, computer science, and information systems …

education on energy consumption, while considering the possible effect of economic growth, energy prices, and trade to avoid … education causes a 0.496353% increase in energy consumption. A 1% increase in energy prices leads to a -0.008472% decline in … education and economic growth increase energy consumption. Trade openness also stimulates energy consumption in these countries …