determinants of real wages for Estonia between 2006Q3 and 2022Q3 and Latvia between 2004Q1 and 2022Q3. The lagged dependent … variable exerts the most considerable impact on real wages, i.e., real wages in the preceding quarter. We find that … the Estonian model, real productivity has a relatively stronger impact than unemployment in explaining real wages. In both …

developing countries been responsible for thelowered wages of the unskilled, increased unemployment, and widenedincome inequality …

been weak due to the rise of part-time workers and their declining hours, real wages per hour have risen across all labor …

We compile a novel database on average public and private sector wages and public-private wage differentials, which we … counter-cyclically, increasing during economic downturns, and increases prior to elections. Both private sector wages and … inflation respond positively to changes in public wages, albeit with significant heterogeneity in the effects across countries …