redeeming impact on educational performance. Others see early testing of children as a necessary instrument for identifying … children. In practice, there is large crosscountry variation in testing regimes. We exploit random variation in test-taking in … mathematics among early primary school children in Norway, a low testing environment. We examine two forms of testing, complex but …

reverse engineering knowhow, methodological innovations and new technologies, especially focusing on the tasks testing and … appropriate and affordable testing and diagnostics technologies. In order to operate and test the mechatronic device with CAN … technologies, especially focusing on the tasks testing and diagnostics of systems and their subassemblies. The European research …

Testing is a task that requires much effort, yet it is essential for developing software. Automated test case …

voluntary testing. That is, unlike statistical selection procedures, the signal generating process is endogenous. Then, the …