subsidies, consumption taxes do better than uniform income taxes, but can be improved on locally via positive taxation of … physical capital income and a negative tax on labor income. With subsidies the first best can be achieved in a system where: (i …

consequences. It describes the policy frameworks to promote renewable energy as well as fossil-fuel subsidies, which are still …

’s decision on claiming unjustified subsidies (e. g. by underreporting income) exists so far. Employing Austrian survey data we … show that the basic attitude towards avoiding taxes (tax morale) and claiming unjustified subsidies (benefit morale) have … economic approach, by alternative theories or simply by more opportunities to cheat on the state by unjustified subsidies in …

Government subsidies for R&D are intended to promote projects with high returns to society but too little private …

subsidies will be favorable for achieving a reduction in long-term unemployment. …

-best optimal subsidies on electricity generated by wind power when (optimal) emission taxes are ruled out. We further investigate … the impact of subsidies on prices, output, the number of firms, and environmental damage. It turns out that, in the case … of purely private learning, secondbest optimal subsidies should only account for the environmental damage but are not …

main focus is the direct impact of subsidies on R&D and the indirect effect on innovation output measured by patent …