(y|x=k, w=j). It is common to have a trustworthy evidence‐based risk assessment that predicts y conditional on a subset of the … conditional on covariates that are not utilized in evidence‐based risk assessments. I argue that formalizing clinical judgment … through analysis of the identification problem can improve risk assessments and care decisions. …

's empirical findings under risk. Furthermore, no significant differences are detected across contexts as regards utility and loss …, our data suggest that, for gains at least, the subjective treatment of uncertainty in experience-based and description …