del comercio y lacompetencia frente a otras regiones. En la década de los ochenta el compromiso delos países con la deuda …

Multinational enterprises (MNEs) are increasingly dealing with challenges shaped by the new geopolitical and trade … environments. Besides traditional tariffs, exporting firms need to comply with regulatory non-tariff measures (NTMs) in the form of … technical barriers to trade (TBTs) and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures. Although trade costs associated with these …

Multinational enterprises (MNEs) are increasingly dealing with challenges shaped by the new geopolitical and trade … environments. Besides traditional tariffs, exporting firms need to comply with regulatory non-tariff measures (NTMs) in the form of … technical barriers to trade (TBTs) and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures. Although trade costs associated with these …

We examine the endogenous formation of trade blocs when markets are characterized by imperfect competition and … governments use import tariffs and export subsidies to alter the strategic interactions between oligopolistic firms. Using a … simple model of intra-industry trade between three ex-ante symmetric countries, we find that, while 'pure' customs unions …

public good. It is shown that trade policy can alter the quantity of public good provided in the equilibrium. Interestingly …, tariffs may fail to protect, leading to a Metzler Paradox like situation. This is because the income effect generated due to … out the import competing sector. This result holds unambiguously in the neighbourhood of free trade. …