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We show how the age profile of earnings, retirement rules and retirement behavior are tightly linked through the … paper theoretically rationalizes the links between retirement rules and the wage structures over the life cycle and uses … data on European countries to show how social security taxes, the age profile of earnings, and retirement behavior are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122324
We provide a long term perspective on the individual retirement behavior and on the future of early retirement. In a … cross-country sample, we find that total pension spending depends positively on the degree of early retirement and on the … converging to a steady state and early retirement. Comparative statics suggest that aging and productivity slow-downs lead to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014067504
Why does the largest US welfare programme select its recipients by their age, rather than by their earnings or wealth? In a dynamic efficient overlapping generation economy with earnings heterogeneity, we analyze a welfare system composed of a within-cohort redistribution scheme and an unfunded...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497868
Generous early retirement provisions account for a large proportion of the drop in the labor force participation of … elderly workers. The aim of this paper is to provide a positive theory of early retirement. We suggest that the political … support for generous early retirement provisions relies on: (i) the existence of a significant group of elderly workers with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005090981
This paper argues that social security enjoys wider political support than other welfare programs because: (i) retirees constitute the most homogeneous voting group, and (ii) the intragenerational redistribution component of social security induces low-income young to support this system.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005697761
Generous early retirement provisions account for a large proportion of the drop in the labour force participation of … retirement. We suggest that the political support for generous early retirement provisions relies on: (i) the existence of an … majority which supports a social security system with early retirement in a bidimensional voting game is composed of elderly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123916
This paper surveys the literature on the political economy of social security. We review models that address the following questions: (i) Why do social security programs that transfer resources from young and middle-aged workers to the elderly exist? (ii) What are the economic and political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014071304
We provide a long-term perspective on the individual retirement behaviour and on the future of retirement. In a … equilibrium with positive social security contribution rates and early retirement. Aging has two opposite effects: it leads to … the existence of crucial income effects: a decrease of the income of young people will induce them to postpone retirement …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013318158
Why are Bismarckian social security systems associated with larger public pension expenditures, a smaller fraction of private pension and lower income in-equality than Beveridgean systems? These facts are puzzling for political economy theories of social security which predict that Beveridgean...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014086932
The Social Security "full retirement age" (FRA) is the age at which retirement income benefits are available without … unnecessary threat to reduce Social Security retirement income benefits (Romig 2023) by extending the full benefit retirement age … (Romig 2023). For those who don't follow these issues closely, the Social Security retirement, or Old-Age & Survivors …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015371402