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We provide a long-term perspective on the individual retirement behaviour and on the future of retirement. In a … equilibrium with positive social security contribution rates and early retirement. Aging has two opposite effects: it leads to … the existence of crucial income effects: a decrease of the income of young people will induce them to postpone retirement …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013318158
We show how the age profile of earnings, retirement rules and retirement behavior are tightly linked through the … paper theoretically rationalizes the links between retirement rules and the wage structures over the life cycle and uses … data on European countries to show how social security taxes, the age profile of earnings, and retirement behavior are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122324
We provide a long term perspective on the individual retirement behavior and on the future of early retirement. In a … cross-country sample, we find that total pension spending depends positively on the degree of early retirement and on the … converging to a steady state and early retirement. Comparative statics suggest that aging and productivity slow-downs lead to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014067504
This paper surveys the literature on the political economy of social security. We review models that address the following questions: (i) Why do social security programs that transfer resources from young and middle-aged workers to the elderly exist? (ii) What are the economic and political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014071304
Why are Bismarckian social security systems associated with larger public pension expenditures, a smaller fraction of private pension and lower income in-equality than Beveridgean systems? These facts are puzzling for political economy theories of social security which predict that Beveridgean...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014086932
Generous early retirement provisions account for a large proportion of the drop in the labour force participation of … retirement. We suggest that the political support for generous early retirement provisions relies on: (i) the existence of an … majority which supports a social security system with early retirement in a bidimensional voting game is composed of elderly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123916
Generous early retirement provisions account for a large proportion of the drop in the labor force participation of … elderly workers. The aim of this paper is to provide a positive theory of early retirement. We suggest that the political … support for generous early retirement provisions relies on: (i) the existence of a significant group of elderly workers with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005090981
Why does the largest US welfare programme select its recipients by their age, rather than by their earnings or wealth? In a dynamic efficient overlapping generation economy with earnings heterogeneity, we analyze a welfare system composed of a within-cohort redistribution scheme and an unfunded...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497868
This paper argues that social security enjoys wider political support than other welfare programs because: (i) retirees constitute the most homogeneous voting group, and (ii) the intragenerational redistribution component of social security induces low-income young to support this system.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005697761
Employment guarantee programs have often been used by developing countries to ensure livelihood of the poorer sections of the society without recourse to physical or human capital. India started the world’s largest such program in 2005 in the form of the National Rural Employment Guarantee...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010840460