We question previous research assuming that privatizing firm performance benefits from decreasing state ownership and the passage of time, both of which purportedly align principle-agent incentives promoting organizational decision-making that increases shareholder value. In response, we develop...

We use partisan and opportunistic political business cycle quot;PBCquot; considerations to develop a framework for explaining election-period decisions by credit rating agencies quot;agenciesquot; publishing developing country sovereign risk-ratings quot;ratingsquot;. We test six hypotheses...