What are the implications of digitalization for prices? This paper explores this question by looking at the various channels through which digitalization can affect prices. First, we assess the importance of the direct channel - the prices of digital goods and services in the consumer price...

Households' and firms' subjective inflation expectations play a central role in macroeconomic and intertemporal microeconomic models. We discuss how subjective inflation expectations are measured, the patterns they display, their determinants, and how they shape households' and firms' economic...

Crisis cartels are one of the most challenging issues for competition authorities, who need to strike a balance between strictly antitrust considerations and non-economic government objectives, such as social welfare and survival of entire market sectors. The current global recession has made...

This paper examines how financial reporting regulations affect, and respond to, macroeconomic cycles by exploring a positive framework in which regulators subject to political pressures respond to cyclical demands by borrowers and lenders. We establish that, as economic conditions initially...

The paper explains why microfinance institutions require more rather than less funding during periods of financial crisis. After briefly describing the rapid expansion of microfinance as a distinct market segment, the paper explains the impact of a financial crisis in the economy on microfinance...

Should incentive contracts expose the agent to market-wide shocks? Counter-intuitively, I show that market risk cannot be filtered out from the compensation and managed independently by the agent. Under plausible risk preferences, the principal should offer a contract in which performance pay...

We demonstrate the importance of distinguishing between the traditional use of labor for production, versus alternative uses of labor for overhead, marketing and other expansionary activities, for studying the distribution of both factor income and labor income. We use our framework to assess...

We examine the behavior of trade inventories using both industry-level and high-frequency firm-level data. The cost structure underlying the firm's optimization problem convex delivery costs vs. fixed costs of ordering provides the two competing hypotheses. In the presence of fixed costs (S,s)...

This paper is concerned with those actions of business firms which are aimed at managing the business and economic risks and uncertainties. The standard example of risk management is finance and insurance but these only capture a small fraction of the business risk faced by a company in a...

This paper is a study of the shape and structure of the distribution of prices at which an identical good is sold in a given market and time period. We find that the typical price distribution is symmetric and leptokurtic, with a standard deviation between 19% and 36%. Only 10% of the variance...