This paper aims to provide an overview of the recently introduced demand based innovation policy instrument in Finland … - the Strategic Centers for Science, Technology and Innovation (in Finnish - SHOKs). SHOKs are formed to support the … innovative activities of existing industries in Finland with emphasis on industrial renewal through innovation. The focus in this …

innovation system. Three virtually simultaneous changes are of special importance. The first is the massive on-going renewal of … foundation of the so-called Strategic Centres for Science, Technology and Innovation (Finnish acronym: SHOK) that aim at … Centres for Science ; Technology and Innovation ; SHOK ; Universities Act ; University Inventions Act ; university technology …

innovation system. Three virtually simultaneous changes are of special importance. The first is the massive on-going renewal of … foundation of the so-called Strategic Centres for Science, Technology and Innovation (Finnish acronym: SHOK) that aim at … Centres for Science ; Technology and Innovation ; SHOK ; Universities Act ; University Inventions Act ;university technology …

market innovation, including balancing earning revenue for the inventor and the university with a mission to transfer the … innovation into the world for impact. The article can therefore serve as a springboard for discussing broader questions …

addressing global environmental challenges. It is also a key driver of markets for eco-innovation and sustainable economic … development. This report explores the barriers developing countries face in accessing markets for eco-innovation. It outlines the … mechanisms fails to recognise the critical importance of developing indigenous eco-innovation capabilities amongst developing …

, the consequences of strengthening IPRs in lagging economies for technology transfer and innovation remain unclear …. Although the mainstream literature tends to link stronger patent enforcement with better invention and innovation markets now … and innovation above original inventor property rights. Though typically used by pioneers, followers, and latecomers, we …