This paper compares the clinical trial strategies and performance of large, established (quot;maturequot;) biopharmaceutical firms to those of smaller (quot;early stagequot;) firms that have not yet successfully developed a drug. We study a sample of 235 cancer drug candidates that entered...

Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) are currently one of the most fashionable topics in the area of financial markets. For token issuers, they are a success story. In 2018 alone, more than $ 14 billion dollars have been raised in ICOs. From the investors' perspective, however, things do not look so...

Agents may propose bad projects because they unwittingly rely on defective prior knowledge. Concern about these honest mistakes encourages principals to examine track records of the agents' use of the same prior knowledge. But, such track records cannot exist for novel projects (or routine...

Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) are still one of the most fashionable topics in the area of financial markets. For token issuers, they are a continuing to be a success story. In 2019 alone, more than $ 3,3 billion USD have been raised in ICOs. From the investors’ perspective, however, things do...

This paper empirically examines firm owners' gender difference in labor demand. We estimate the average treatment effect (ATE) of female ownership on employment of the firm using the 2007 Survey of Business Owners (SBO) Public Use Micro Sample (PUMS), provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. Because...

We investigate the implications of venture capital (VC) investor type (government or private) on the operating efficiency of a sample of 515 Belgian portfolio firms up to 3 years after the investment. We find that the government VC-backed firms display significant reductions in productivity. No...

We examine the drivers of venture capital financing raised by eSports companies, using the CrunchBase database containing information on private and public companies receiving any type of venture capital funding worldwide. We find that companies located in Asia-Pacific and Americas attract more...

We propose in this article an alternative approach to the Discounted Cash-Flow model based on the concept of economic capital developed by Merton and Perold (1993). We define what we call cash-flow@risk that consists in stripping future cash-flows, each cut into two parts, a low risk part...

Fair value concept is widely used in DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) business valuation. One of the main principle of fair value concept is full information symmetry between contracting parties. The assumption enforces specific way of FCF (Free Cash Flow) estimation: all areas of inefficiency of...