, adapt and create new technology and knowledge. As a result, the country's economy is experiencing a negative trade balance …

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to discuss the progress and challenges of South Asia in trade liberalization and … facilitation, and to quantitatively demonstrate the potential benefits of trade facilitation in South Asia. Design …/methodology/approach – The quantitative study simulates the trade gains to the region based on the gravity model estimation for 101 world …

The availability and composition of labor is fundamental for the structure of international trade. This points towards … the importance of demographic transitions that affect trade through, for example, changing capital-labor ratios … link long-run changes of the demographic dividend to changes in the level of world trade for the 21st century. All the …

-parametric formulas, we measure how trade modifies the deadweight loss of markups through two channels: (1) trade-induced change in markup … zero-sum welfare effects similar to implicit tariffs that tilt the terms of trade in favor of countries exporting high … compile new data on global profit ownership. Our findings reveal that trade has greatly reshaped the global incidence of …

of the British pound vis-a-vis the euro and led to considerable uncertainty about future trade relations between the UK …