As the Latin American sovereign debt crisis spread through the continent during the early 1980s, foreign investors began to abandon Uruguay out of fear that it would devalue its currency like Argentina did in March 1981. Five small- to medium-sized commercial banks in Uruguay faced solvency...

We study how to manage commodity risks (price and volume) via procurement and financial hedging for a value-at-risk (VaR) risk-averse newsvendor. Facing stochastic procurement cost from the commodity market, the firm decides on its financial hedging strategy contingent on the procurement cost...