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Changes in credit supply induce large and frequent variations in households' access to unsecured debt. They generate a novel financial precautionary motive, which compounds the classical motive associated with idiosyncratic income risk, as borrowers accumulate risk-free bonds to hedge against...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239541
It is well documented in the literature that individual saving decisions vary with the life cycle and at the macroeconomic level, a changing demographic age structure affects aggregated savings, which then drives a slow movement of interest rates. In this paper, we propose a semiparametric...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244572
Some key features in the historical dynamics of U.S. Treasury bond yields – a trend in long-term yields, business cycle movements in short-term yields, and a level shift in yield spreads – pose serious challenges to existing equilibrium asset pricing models. This paper presents a new...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244575
This paper presents an equilibrium bond-pricing model that jointly explains the upward-sloping nominal and real yield curves and the violation of the expectations hypothesis. Instead of relying on the inflation risk premium, the ambiguity-averse agent faces different amounts of Knightian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244576
This is a survey of the basic theoretical foundations of intertemporal asset pricing theory. The broader theory is first reviewed in a simple discrete-time setting, emphasizing the key role of state prices. The existence of state prices is equivalent to the absence of arbitrage. State prices,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023860
We document the existence of a global monetary policy factor in sovereign bond yields, related to the size of the aggregate balance sheet of nine major central banks of developed economies that have implemented programs of large-scale asset purchases. Balance sheet policies of these central...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013491890
From the exchange rate present value model introduced in Fabre (2022), I deduce a dynamic arbitrage relation between exchange rate returns and inflation-linked bond returns. When investors do not fear persistent shocks to the real exchange rate, foreign exchange risk can be fully replicated from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013492410
We study the economic sources of stock-bond return comovement and its time variation using a dynamic factor model. We identify the economic factors employing structural and non-structural vector autoregressive models for economic state variables such as interest rates, (expected) inflation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013132852
The bond yield dynamics implied by a welfare-maximizing monetary policy and its credibility are explored in general equilibrium. Credibility is captured by a regime change from discretion to commitment. The policy determines the optimal output and inflation responses to a source of inflation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143085
The basic inability of standard theoretical models to generate a sufficiently large and variable nominal bond risk premium has been termed the "bond premium puzzle." We show that the term premium on long-term bonds in the canonical dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model used in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143483