This paper compares two alternative strategies, paid-in risk capital and insurance, which firms use to financially manage a catastrophic risk. The paper first presents a reminder that in the traditional cost of capital model, neither strategy can improve shareholder wealth by reducing a firm’s...

The main objective of this study is to determine a lease agreement to finance an investment project and a solution for managing credit risk. This study investigates three types of contingent leases to reduce the costs associated with bankruptcy and compensate for the lessor's position. A leasing...

We propose and model that firms face two potential defaults: Financial default on their debt obligations and operational default such as a failure to deliver on obligations to customers. Hence, firms with limitations on outside financing substitute between saving cash for financial hedging to...

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is a program that manages all firm risks in an integrated framework. In this study, we provide the first empirical evidence of how ERM affects firms’ day-to-day operations. Using hand-collected ERM data and inventory information, we examine whether ERM adoption...

This study examines the effect of the use of Asset-backed Securitisation (ABS) on corporate risk-taking. After careful consideration of self-selection bias and endogeneity, we find that the use of ABS is positively associated with corporate risk-taking. More borrowing through ABS economically...

Thinly traded securities exist in both emerging and well developed markets. However, plausible estimations of market risk measures for portfolios with infrequently traded securities have not been explored in the literature. We propose a methodology to calculate market risk measures based on the...

Thinly traded securities exist in both emerging and well developed markets. However, plausible estimations of market risk measures for portfolios with infrequently traded securities have not been explored in the literature. We propose a methodology to calculate market risk measures based on the...

Inclusion in the European Sustainability Index is a feature of companies that are perceived as "sustainable" in general. The objective of the research in this article is to analyse the perception of investors by investigating the extent to which these companies have lower risks than their peers...

Commercial banks play an important role in the development of a country. A sound, progressive and dynamic banking system is a fundamental requirement for economic development. Thus, the purpose of this study was investigating the impact of investment diversification on financial performance of...

Bitcoin is an exciting new financial product that may be useful for inclusion in investment portfolios. This paper investigates the implications of replacing gold in an investment portfolio with bitcoin (“digital gold”). Our approach is to use several different multivariate GARCH models...