set of ethical criteria to compare the level of bias of six online databases produced by two major art museums … show that the museums use different artworks in each of its online databases and each data-base has different types of bias … databases of the two museums. Originality/value By applying ethical criteria to the analysis of cultural bias in various museum …

conversations about bias and its implications for democracy. To help identify Wikipedia (WP) articles that are affected by … systematic bias and hopefully help alleviate the impact of such bias on the general public, thus helping enhance both traditional …

– Qualitative research bias could have a greater impact on outcomes than statistical margins of error, although it is only the …

‐Palestine conflict alleges media bias in favour of the other, a theoretical perspective, the hostile media effect, illuminates seeming …

conceptual paper aims to explore expressions of temporal bias and politics in data visualisation, along with possibly mitigating … and critical design. The framework provides a basis for discussion of various types and effects of temporal bias in … political effects of temporal bias in visualisations are presented, expressed as limitation of view, disregard of variation …

The inclusion of neighbourhood quality variables has been recognised as reducing the bias in house price indices and …

in three areas. First, we use identical twins, to control for family effects and genetic ability bias, and the education … findings suggest lower ability bias in within-twin pair regressions than pooled regressions. Third, using data on twins smoking … we show smoking reflects family background and using it as an instrument exacerbates ability bias. …