banking industry. To the authors’ knowledge it is the first study providing empirical evidence on currency risk impact on MBs …

concentration of Malaysian banking industry is at a declining trend; structurally speaking, Malaysian banks are more competitive due … banking efficiency determines the profitability performance of Malaysian commercial banks. Originality/value Past studies on … Malaysian banking sector had tended to focus either on measuring the performance or assessing the market structure of banks …

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision under the auspices of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) published … the views of banking supervisors and provide basic guidance for banks. Whereas there is no attempt to prescribe a uniform … approach, a clear set of general principles is laid down for the role of the compliance function within banking organisations …

‐operation. Design/methodology/approach – Contrasts are drawn from the author's personal experiences as a banking regulator in large and … illustrate what might help. Originality/value – The author is one of relatively few banking regulators who have worked at senior …

such reforms. The results are based on a survey of the banking sector in Tanzania. Findings – Many participants have … banking sector and their customers. Finally, the findings show that clear roles for participants and well‐defined rules and … banking reform and modernization of payments systems from the perspective of the participants within the industry. The …